![]() There is no need for a running head (as was the case in APA 6th edition).Ī professional title page does have a running head. Page headerįor a student title page, the page header consists of just a page number in the top-right corner. The first line of each new paragraph is indented.įor more information about formatting the author note, see section 2.7 of the APA Publication Manual. The paragraphs in the author note are left-aligned. Center the label “Author note” and apply bold styling. Place the author note on the bottom half of the page. Present this information in separate paragraphs. This note may contain the author’s ORCID iD, affiliation changes, disclosures of conflicts of interest, brief acknowledgments, and contact information (in that specific order). List the following information on separate (double spaced) lines under the author’s affiliation:įor professional papers, you may include an author note. On a student title page, provide information about the course. Parker 1 and Laura Johnson 3ġ Department of Psychology, Harvard UniversityĢ Department of Economics, Princeton Universityģ Department of Mathematics, Stanford University Don’t use superscript numbers if all authors are affiliated with the same institution (and department). Use superscript numbers on the author line to indicate which institution they’re affiliated with. Multiple authors with different affiliations Professional researchers should specify the department and institution where they conducted their research. ![]() Students should specify the department and institution where they’re attending school. Write the author’s affiliation on the next line under the author names. Parker and Laura Johnson Institutional affiliation Only write “and” before the last author, like this: John T. If there are more than two authors, separate their names with a comma. If there are two authors, separate their names with the word “and”, like this: John T. List the authors in order of their contribution. Give their full names (first name, middle initial(s) and last name), but don’t include titles (Dr., Prof.) or degrees (Ph.D., MSc). Write the author’s name under the paper title (leave a blank line in between). Don’t forget to use title case capitalization (capitalize the first letter of each word, except small words such as articles and short prepositions). Place the title three or four lines down from the top of the paper. Try to keep the title focused and use relevant keywords. Section labels are placed on a separate line at the top of a new page in bold and centered.Write an informative, striking title that summarizes the topic of your paper. They’re similar to headings but are formatted differently. In addition to regular headings, APA works with “section labels” for specific parts of the paper. If there is just one subheading, the top-level heading is sufficient. This continues all the way down to heading level 5.Īlways use at least two subheadings or none at all. For example, under “Methods” (level 1) you may have subsections for “Sampling Method” and “Data Analysis” (level 2). Heading level 2 is used for subsections under level 1. There is no “ Introduction” heading at the beginning of your paper because the first paragraphs are understood to be introductory. Heading level 1 is used for main sections like “ Methods”, “ Results”, and “ Discussion”. It’s also perfectly fine for some sections in your paper to go as deep as five levels, where others use only heading level 1. In fact, shorter student papers may have no headings at all. Depending on the length and complexity of your paper, you may not use all five heading levels.
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